Introduction to Elektronik Kaksha

As we all are surrounded by electronic items or gadgets nowadays. So I thought why not write something like this so that people get basic knowledge about electronics. In this Elektronik Kaksha I'll explain about all those things. So let's start here first understand about 'Electronic' 

What is Basic Electronic?

Basic electronic comprises the minimal " electronics component" that make up a part of everyday electronics equipment. These electronic components include resistors, capacitors, inductors, diode, transistors and transformers. Powered by a battery, they are designed to work under certain physics laws and principles. 

                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                 

What are major components using under electronics?

1) Resistor

The very first component that you should know about is the resistor. It is fairly easy to assume that a resistor, as the name suggests, will resist electricity that flows through it, and you would be correct in that assumption too! Any situation that demands the flow of current to be controlled at a desired level will require a resistor.

Here are two scenarios that better explain what a resistor does. In both cases, we will be turning on a LED:

Scenario 1 – Without Resistor

1. You have power supply on one side.

2. You connect the LED on the other end.

3. The full force of the electricity hits the bulb.

4. This overloads the LED, eventually burning it out completely.

Scenario 2 – With Resistor

1. You have power supply on one side.

2. You connect this to a resistor.

3. The resistor in turn connects to the LED bulb.

4. Electricity flows through the resistor and into the bulb.

5. You can control the amount of electricity that needs to flow to the bulb. As a result, the LED won’t be overloaded and

2) Capacitors

  

If a resistor is like a cushion that is used to control the flow of electricity, then capacitors are like small rechargeable batteries that store small amounts of charge in them. Capacitors do two things at the same time:

• They allow AC, or Alternating Current, to flow through them.
• They resist the flow of DC, or Direct Current, through them.

collection of capacitors 

By so doing, they are able to stabilize almost any circuit. 

There are two types of capacitors that are primarily used:

Polarized capacitors –  these have a positive and negative terminal

Non-polarized capacitors – these do not have any positive or negative terminals

3) Inductor

Inductors are just as complicated as transistors. Just like transistors, inductors are used to build complicated electrical systems. Unlike transistors though, inductors are essentially coils of wire that are wound around other components. They are used as filters.

Of all the electrical components mentioned on this page, you will most likely not use inductors for basic circuit designs. Nevertheless, depending on the particular project that you are working on, inductors just might make an appearance in the circuit’s design.

Those three components are important to make any such circuits. Even the cellphone, remote control, Television, Automatic washing machine or Refrigerators everything contain those components somewhere.

In my next blog I'll  share some more interesting components.

This is my first blog so  please provide your feedback 

Thankyou